The Year Without a Summer

June 6, 1816

The Year Without a Summer. Giorgiogp2, CC BY-SA 3.0
Image: Giorgiogp2, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

After the massive eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia in April 1815, ash and sulphur in the atmosphere cooled the planet. In 1816 snow fell in New England in June, crops failed across Europe and North America, and famine followed. Stuck indoors during a gloomy summer near Lake Geneva, Mary Shelley began writing Frankenstein.

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